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Nano Research

Article Title

Flexible and biocompatible nanopaper-based electrode arrays for neural activity recording

Authors

Yichuan Guo, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Zhiqiang Fang, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Mingde Du, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Long Yang, Department of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
Leihou Shao, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Xiaorui Zhang, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Li Li, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Jidong Shi, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Jinsong Tao, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
Jinfen Wang, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Hongbian Li, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Ying Fang, CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, 320 Yue Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China

Keywords

nanopaper, neural electrode, biocompatibility, flexible, epilepsy

Abstract

ABSTRACT Advances in neural electrode technologies can have a significant impact on both fundamental and applied neuroscience. Here, we report the development of flexible and biocompatible neural electrode arrays based on a nanopaper substrate. Nanopaper has important advantages with respect to polymers such as hydrophilicity and water wettability, which result in significantly enhanced biocompatibility, as confirmed by both in vitro viability assays and in vivo histological analysis. In addition, nanopaper exhibits high flexibility and good shape stability. Hence, nanopaper-based neural electrode arrays can conform to the convoluted cortical surface of a rat brain and allow stable multisite recording of epileptiform activity in vivo. Our results show that nanopaper-based electrode arrays represent promising candidates for the flexible and biocompatible recording of the neural activity.

Graphical Abstract

Publisher

Tsinghua University Press

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